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Good questions.
It is very basic really.
You just have a data table stored within the microcontroller and you grab one byte of that data at a time and send it to the LED's. You call a delay so that data stays there for just a split second, then you move onto the very next byte of data, send it to the LED's, hold it for a split second and then move on to the next and so forth.
If you then wave the LED's in the air as they are 'flashing' these different bytes of information, our eyes see a different flash in different positions and as such - it draws an image in the air.
Have you had a read of the 8x85 LED pov display project. I have loads of info written in there about POV displays and the theory behind them.
The good thing is that you don't require much memory or a fancy microcontroller. Any micro with one eight bit port will do just fine!
Let me know how you go with this information.
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